在飞行汽车的开发领域领先的是欧美企业。欧洲空中客车、德国奥迪和意大利设计公司(Italdesign)将推进被称为“Pop·Up·Next”的飞行汽车计划。在飞机和汽车领域代表欧洲的企业已经联手。
正在开发的飞行汽车把具备自动驾驶功能的纯电动汽车(EV)和乘用型无人机结合起来。在城市地区通过纯电动汽车行驶,而城市之间的移动则以具有乘坐舱的无人机在空中飞行。开发方于2018年11月展示了4分之1大小的试制机。将在10年以内作为飞行出租车推向实用。
另外,美国波音也将积极推进飞行汽车的开发。2017年,波音将开发无人飞机的初创企业极光飞行科学公司(AuroraFlightSciences)纳入子公司。
如果飞行汽车市场形成的话,还将有助于诞生新的零部件产业。美国波音的首席技术官(CTO)格雷格·希斯罗普(Greg Hyslop)表示“飞机和汽车在不断靠拢”。要实现飞行汽车,自动驾驶技术和电动化不可或缺。汽车和飞行汽车的核心技术的发展方向彼此重合,还有望扩大传感器零部件、电池和轻量化材料等的需求。
English version
Leading companies in the development of flying vehicles are European and American companies. European Airbus, Audi and Italian design company (Italdesign) will promote the flying car program known as "Pop·Up·Next". Companies representing Europe in the aircraft and automotive sectors have joined forces.
The flying car under development combines an electric vehicle (EV) with an automatic driving function and a passenger drone. In urban areas, pure electric vehicles are used, while movement between cities is carried out in the air by drones with cabins. In November 2018, the developer showed a trial machine with a size of one-fourth. It will be used as a flight taxi within 10 years.
In addition, Boeing will also actively promote the development of flying vehicles. In 2017, Boeing will include the development of the unmanned aircraft startup Aurora Flight Science Inc. (AuroraFlightSciences).
If the flying car market is formed, it will also help to create a new parts industry. Greg Hyslop, chief technology officer (CTO) of Boeing in the United States, said that "aircraft and cars are constantly moving closer." Automated driving technology and electrification are indispensable for flying cars. The development of the core technologies of automobiles and flying cars overlaps with each other, and it is expected to expand the demand for sensor parts, batteries and lightweight materials.
(文编译:飞行汽车 www.flycar.com.cn)
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